þweal in Old English

IPA: /θwæ͜ɑːl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þwahl, from Proto-Germanic *þwahlą, derived from *þwahaną (“to wash”), whence Old English þwēan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þwahl}} Proto-West Germanic *þwahl, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þwahlą}} Proto-Germanic *þwahlą, {{ncog|ang|þwēan}} Old English þwēan Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=þwēal|sort=}} þwēal n, {{ang-noun|n|head=þwēal}} þwēal n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|þwēal}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þwēal|þwēal|þwēal|þwēal|þwēales|þwēala|þwēale|þwēalum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: þwēal [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], þwēal [nominative, singular], þwēal [nominative, plural], þwēal [accusative, singular], þwēal [accusative, plural], þwēales [genitive, singular], þwēala [genitive, plural], þwēale [dative, singular], þwēalum [dative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þwahl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwahl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwahlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwahlą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þwēan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þwēan",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þwahl, from Proto-Germanic *þwahlą, derived from *þwahaną (“to wash”), whence Old English þwēan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þwēal",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēalum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þwēal",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þwēal n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "þwēal"
      },
      "expansion": "þwēal n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þwēal"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þwēal",
        "2": "þwēal",
        "3": "þwēal",
        "4": "þwēal",
        "5": "þwēales",
        "6": "þwēala",
        "7": "þwēale",
        "8": "þwēalum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "handþwēal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "washing"
      ],
      "id": "en-þweal-ang-noun--57h3E-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þwǣle"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θwæ͜ɑːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þweal"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "handþwēal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þwahl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwahl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwahlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwahlą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þwēan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þwēan",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þwahl, from Proto-Germanic *þwahlą, derived from *þwahaną (“to wash”), whence Old English þwēan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þwēal",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þwēalum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þwēal",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þwēal n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "þwēal"
      },
      "expansion": "þwēal n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þwēal"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þwēal",
        "2": "þwēal",
        "3": "þwēal",
        "4": "þwēal",
        "5": "þwēales",
        "6": "þwēala",
        "7": "þwēale",
        "8": "þwēalum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þwǣle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "washing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θwæ͜ɑːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þweal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þweal" meaning in Old English

Noun